Laravel 5 包开发
问题描述
我在 Laravel 5 中创建包时遇到问题,因为 workbench 已被删除.
在这个线程中(如何在 Laravel 5 中创建包?), Goldorak 建议我们必须自己创建自己的包结构.
那么,如何手动创建工作台并为包开发做好一切准备?
使用 laravel Workbench 包:
您可以通过添加到您的 composer.json 来在 Laravel 5 中添加 illuminate/workbench 包:
"illuminate/workbench": "dev-master"然后将 WorkbenchServiceProvider 添加到您的 config/app.php 文件中:
'IlluminateWorkbenchWorkbenchServiceProvider'现在您需要创建 config/workbench.php 文件,因为它已从 Laravel 5 中删除:
'',/*|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|Workbench 作者电子邮件地址|--------------------------------------------------------------------------||与上面的选项一样,生成新的电子邮件地址时将使用您的电子邮件地址|工作台包.电子邮件放在您的 composer.json 文件中|在工作台工具创建包后自动执行.|*/'电子邮件' =>'',];在此配置文件中填写您的信息,然后您将能够使用工作台命令:
php artisan Workbench 供应商/名称<小时>
创建自己的包结构
在本示例中,我们将在包目录中创建名为 awesome 的包.
这里是包结构:
包/小贩/惊人的/来源/真棒.php作曲家.json- 供应商:您的供应商名称,通常是您的 github 用户名.
 - 很棒:您的包裹名称
 - src:放置业务逻辑的位置
 
要生成 composer.json 文件,您可以在 packages/vendor/awesome 目录中使用此命令:
composer init现在我们用一个简单的方法在src目录下创建一个Awesome.php类:
<?php namespace Vendor/Awesome;课堂很棒{公共静态函数 printAwesomeness(){echo '真棒';}}之后我们将包添加到 laravel composer.json psr-4 自动加载器:
自动加载":{psr-4":{"app\": "app/","Vendor\Awesome\": "packages/vendor/awesome/src"}},然后我们转储作曲家自动加载器
composer dump-autoload现在你可以在你的 laravel 5 项目的任何地方使用你的包.如果您需要某些 Laravel 特定功能,例如服务提供者或视图发布,请按照 Laravel 5.0 文档 中的说明使用它们.>
I am having trouble to create package in Laravel 5 as workbench has been removed. 
As in this thread (How create package in Laravel 5?), Goldorak suggest that we have to create our own package structure ourselves.
So, how can I create the workbench manually and get everything ready for package development?
Using the laravel Workbench package:
You can add the illuminate/workbench package in a Laravel 5 by adding to your composer.json:
"illuminate/workbench": "dev-master"
then add the WorkbenchServiceProvider into your config/app.php file:
'IlluminateWorkbenchWorkbenchServiceProvider'
Now you need to create the config/workbench.php file since it has been removed from Laravel 5:
<?php
return [
    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Workbench Author Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When you create new packages via the Artisan "workbench" command your
    | name is needed to generate the composer.json file for your package.
    | You may specify it now so it is used for all of your workbenches.
    |
    */
    'name' => '',
    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Workbench Author E-Mail Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Like the option above, your e-mail address is used when generating new
    | workbench packages. The e-mail is placed in your composer.json file
    | automatically after the package is created by the workbench tool.
    |
    */
    'email' => '',
];
Fill your information in this config file then you will be able to use the workbench command:
php artisan workbench vendor/name
Creating your own package structure
In this exemple we will create our package called awesome in a packages directory.
Here is the package structure:
packages/
  vendor/
    awesome/
      src/
        Awesome.php
      composer.json
- Vendor: your vendor name, typically this is your github username.
 - Awesome: the name of your package
 - src: Where you put the business logic
 
To generate a composer.json file you can use this command in the packages/vendor/awesome directory:
composer init
Now we create a Awesome.php class in the src directory with a simple method:
<?php namespace Vendor/Awesome;
class Awesome
{
    public static function printAwesomeness()
    {
        echo 'Awesome';
    }
}
After that we add the package to the laravel composer.json psr-4 autoloader:
"autoload": {
    "psr-4": {
        "App\": "app/",
        "Vendor\Awesome\": "packages/vendor/awesome/src"
    }
},
and we dump the composer autoloader
composer dump-autoload
Now you can use your package everywhere in your laravel 5 project. If you need some laravel specific feature like service provider or view publishing, use them as described in the Laravel 5.0 documentation.
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