缩放和平移 ImageView Android

  
本文介绍了缩放和平移 ImageView Android的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我为 ImageView 创建了一个缩放和平移类.

I have created a zoom and pan class for an ImageView.

我正在尝试创建的功能.- 它平移单指触摸和移动- 它可以缩放和平移两根手指的触摸和移动

Features I am trying to create. - It pans on single finger touch and movement - It zooms and pans on two finger touch and movement

在大多数情况下，这非常有效.当我执行以下操作时，它有一个小错误:- 我用一根手指平移(状态:没问题)- 我放下第二根手指，缩放和平移(状态:没问题)- 我松开我的第二根手指(状态:图像有点跳跃)

For the most part this works very well. It has a slight bug when I do the following: - I pan around with one finger (Status: No problem) - I put down a second finger, zoom and pan (Status: No problem) - I release my second finger (Status: The image jumps a little)

希望有人能帮我解决这个问题.

Was hoping someone could help me solve this.

我认为这一定与在case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP"中重置 mLastTouchX 和 mLastTouchY 有关

I am thinking that it must have to do with resetting the mLastTouchX and mLastTouchY in "case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP"

任何帮助将不胜感激！

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MyImageView extends ImageView {

    private static final int INVALID_POINTER_ID = -1;

    private float mPosX;
    private float mPosY;

    private float mLastTouchX;
    private float mLastTouchY;
    private float mLastGestureX;
    private float mLastGestureY;
    private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;

    private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
    private float mScaleFactor = 1.f;

    public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
        mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(getContext(), new ScaleListener());
    }

    public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        // Let the ScaleGestureDetector inspect all events.
        mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);

        final int action = ev.getAction();
        switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                if (!mScaleDetector.isInProgress()) {
                    final float x = ev.getX();
                    final float y = ev.getY();

                    mLastTouchX = x;
                    mLastTouchY = y;
                    mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
                }
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN: {
                if (mScaleDetector.isInProgress()) {
                    final float gx = mScaleDetector.getFocusX();
                    final float gy = mScaleDetector.getFocusY();
                    mLastGestureX = gx;
                    mLastGestureY = gy;
                }
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {

                // Only move if the ScaleGestureDetector isn't processing a gesture.
                if (!mScaleDetector.isInProgress()) {
                    final int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
                    final float x = ev.getX(pointerIndex);
                    final float y = ev.getY(pointerIndex);

                    final float dx = x - mLastTouchX;
                    final float dy = y - mLastTouchY;

                    mPosX += dx;
                    mPosY += dy;

                    invalidate();

                    mLastTouchX = x;
                    mLastTouchY = y;
                }
                else{
                    final float gx = mScaleDetector.getFocusX();
                    final float gy = mScaleDetector.getFocusY();

                    final float gdx = gx - mLastGestureX;
                    final float gdy = gy - mLastGestureY;

                    mPosX += gdx;
                    mPosY += gdy;

                    invalidate();

                    mLastGestureX = gx;
                    mLastGestureY = gy;
                }

                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
                mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
                mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
                final int pointerIndex = (ev.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) 
                        >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
                final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
                if (pointerId == mActivePointerId) {
                    Log.d("DEBUG", "mActivePointerId");
                    // This was our active pointer going up. Choose a new
                    // active pointer and adjust accordingly.
                    final int newPointerIndex = pointerIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0;
                    mLastTouchX = ev.getX(newPointerIndex);
                    mLastTouchY = ev.getY(newPointerIndex);
                    mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(newPointerIndex);
                }

                break;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        canvas.save();

        canvas.translate(mPosX, mPosY);

        if (mScaleDetector.isInProgress()) {
            canvas.scale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, mScaleDetector.getFocusX(), mScaleDetector.getFocusY());
        }
        else{
            canvas.scale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor);
        }
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.restore();
    }

    private class ScaleListener extends ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
        @Override
        public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
            mScaleFactor *= detector.getScaleFactor();

            // Don't let the object get too small or too large.
            mScaleFactor = Math.max(0.1f, Math.min(mScaleFactor, 10.0f));

            invalidate();
            return true;
        }
    }
}

推荐答案

似乎 'onDraw' 方法的 'else' 语句中的 canvas.scale() 需要 mLastGestureX 和 mLastGestureY 来停止跳跃.在案例 MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP"中返回单指平移时，我还会刷新 mLastTouchX 和 mLastTouchY

Seems the canvas.scale() in the 'else' statement of the 'onDraw' method required the mLastGestureX and mLastGestureY to stop the jumping. I also refresh mLastTouchX and mLastTouchY when going back to single finger panning in the 'case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP'

这是最终的，可能不适合每个人，因为它不限制平移过去的图像边界，但这应该很容易完成，关于这个主题有很多讨论.

Here's the final, may not suit everyone causes it does not restrict panning past image bounds but that should be easy to accomplish, there are alot of discussions out there on that topic.

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MyImageView extends ImageView {

    private static final int INVALID_POINTER_ID = -1;

    private float mPosX;
    private float mPosY;

    private float mLastTouchX;
    private float mLastTouchY;
    private float mLastGestureX;
    private float mLastGestureY;
    private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;

    private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
    private float mScaleFactor = 1.f;

    public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
        mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(getContext(), new ScaleListener());
    }

    public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        // Let the ScaleGestureDetector inspect all events.
        mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);

        final int action = ev.getAction();
        switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                if (!mScaleDetector.isInProgress()) {
                    final float x = ev.getX();
                    final float y = ev.getY();

                    mLastTouchX = x;
                    mLastTouchY = y;
                    mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
                }
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN: {
                if (mScaleDetector.isInProgress()) {
                    final float gx = mScaleDetector.getFocusX();
                    final float gy = mScaleDetector.getFocusY();
                    mLastGestureX = gx;
                    mLastGestureY = gy;
                }
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {

                // Only move if the ScaleGestureDetector isn't processing a gesture.
                if (!mScaleDetector.isInProgress()) {
                    final int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
                    final float x = ev.getX(pointerIndex);
                    final float y = ev.getY(pointerIndex);

                    final float dx = x - mLastTouchX;
                    final float dy = y - mLastTouchY;

                    mPosX += dx;
                    mPosY += dy;

                    invalidate();

                    mLastTouchX = x;
                    mLastTouchY = y;
                }
                else{
                    final float gx = mScaleDetector.getFocusX();
                    final float gy = mScaleDetector.getFocusY();

                    final float gdx = gx - mLastGestureX;
                    final float gdy = gy - mLastGestureY;

                    mPosX += gdx;
                    mPosY += gdy;

                    invalidate();

                    mLastGestureX = gx;
                    mLastGestureY = gy;
                }

                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
                mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
                mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {

                final int pointerIndex = (ev.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) 
                        >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
                final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
                if (pointerId == mActivePointerId) {
                    // This was our active pointer going up. Choose a new
                    // active pointer and adjust accordingly.
                    final int newPointerIndex = pointerIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0;
                    mLastTouchX = ev.getX(newPointerIndex);
                    mLastTouchY = ev.getY(newPointerIndex);
                    mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(newPointerIndex);
                }
                else{
                    final int tempPointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
                    mLastTouchX = ev.getX(tempPointerIndex);
                    mLastTouchY = ev.getY(tempPointerIndex);
                }

                break;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        canvas.save();

        canvas.translate(mPosX, mPosY);

        if (mScaleDetector.isInProgress()) {
            canvas.scale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, mScaleDetector.getFocusX(), mScaleDetector.getFocusY());
        }
        else{
            canvas.scale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, mLastGestureX, mLastGestureY);
        }
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.restore();
    }

    private class ScaleListener extends ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
        @Override
        public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
            mScaleFactor *= detector.getScaleFactor();

            // Don't let the object get too small or too large.
            mScaleFactor = Math.max(0.1f, Math.min(mScaleFactor, 10.0f));

            invalidate();
            return true;
        }
    }
}

这篇关于缩放和平移 ImageView Android的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持编程学习网！

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